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PCG 2016/5

Income tax – arm’s length terms for Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangements established by self managed superannuation funds

Table of Contents Paragraph
What this Guideline is about
Date of effect
Safe Harbour 1: The asset acquired is real property
Safe Harbour 2: The asset acquired is a collection of stock exchange listedshares or units
More information
Background and Additional Information
ATO’s compliance approach for LRBAs established before 30 June 2016
Example 1 – real property
Option 1 – Alter the terms of the loan to meet guidelines
Option 2 – Refinance through a commercial lender
Option 3 – Payout the LRBA
Example 2 – collection of listed shares
Option 1 – Alter the terms of the loan to meet guidelines
Option 2 – Refinance through a commercial lender
Option 3 – Payout the LRBA
Relying on this Guideline This Practical Compliance Guideline sets out a practical administration approach to assist taxpayers in complying with relevant tax laws. Provided you follow this guideline in good faith, the Commissioner will administer the law in accordance with this approach.

What this Guideline is about

1. When a Self-Managed Superannuation Fund (SMSF) acquires an asset under a Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement (LRBA), the non-arm’s length income (NALI) provisions in section 295-550 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) may apply to ordinary or statutory income generated from the asset if the terms of the LRBA are not consistent with an arm’s length dealing.

2. This Guideline sets out the ‘Safe Harbour’ terms on which SMSF trustees may structure their LRBAs consistent with an arm’s length dealing. That is, for income tax compliance purposes, the Commissioner accepts that an LRBA structured in accordance with this Guideline is consistent with an arm’s length dealing and that the NALI provisions do not apply purely because of the terms of the borrowing arrangement.

3. As noted under the Date of effect, this Guideline applies where the requirements of section 67A (or former subsection 67(4A) if applicable) of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Act 1993 (SISA) are met at all times, and are not intended to override or replace those or any other SISA requirements that apply.

4. If SMSF trustees have entered into an arrangement which does not meet all of the ‘Safe Harbour’ terms set out in this Guideline, whilst the trustees are unable to be assured that the Commissioner will accept the arrangement to be consistent with an arms’ length dealing, it does not mean that the arrangement is deemed not to be on arms’ length terms. It merely means that there is no certainty provided under this Guideline. The trustees will need to be able to otherwise demonstrate that the arrangement was entered into and maintained on terms consistent with an arms’ length dealing. One example of how a trustee may demonstrate this is by maintaining evidence that shows their particular arrangement is established and maintained on terms that replicate the terms of a commercial loan that is available in the same circumstances.

Date of effect

5. This Guideline applies to SMSF trustees who have established LRBAs that meet the requirements of section 67A (or former subsection 67(4A) if applicable) of the SISA, regardless of whether the arrangement commenced before or after the date of publication of this Guideline.

Safe Harbour 1: The asset acquired is real property

6. Safe Harbour 1 applies when an SMSF uses an LRBA to acquire real property or to refinance a borrowing used to acquire real property, whether that property is residential or commercial premises (including property used for primary production activities).

7. The ATO accepts that an LRBA used to acquire real property, or to refinance a borrowing used to acquire real property, is consistent with an arm’s length dealing if the terms of the borrowing are established and maintained throughout the LRBA as set out below.

Interest Rate Reserve Bank of Australia Indicator Lending Rates for banks providing standard variable housing loans for investors. Applicable rates:

For the 2015-16 year, the rate is 5.75%
For the 2016 17 and later years, the rate published for May (the rate for the month of May immediately prior to the start of the relevant financial year)
Fixed / variable Interest rate may be variable or fixed

Variable – uses the applicable rate (as set out above) for each year of the LBRA
Fixed – trustees may choose to fix the rate at the commencement of the arrangement for a specified period, up to a maximum of 5 years.

The fixed rate is the rate published for May (the rate for the May before the relevant financial year).

The 2015-16 rate of 5.75% may be used for LRBAs in existence on publication of these guidelines, if the total period for which the interest rate is fixed does not exceed 5 years (see ‘Term of the loan’ below)

Term of the loan Variable interest rate loan (original) – 15 year maximum loan term (for both residential and commercial)Variable interest rate loan (re-financing) – maximum loan term is 15 years less the duration(s) of any previous loan(s) relating to the asset (for both residential and commercial)Fixed interest rate loan – a new LRBA commencing after publication of these guidelines may involve a loan with a fixed interest rate set at the beginning of the arrangement. The rate may be fixed for a maximum period of 5 years and must convert to a variable interest rate loan at the end of the nominated period. The total loan term cannot exceed 15 years.

For an LRBA in existence on publication of these guidelines, the trustees may adopt the rate of 5.75% as their fixed rate, provided that the total fixed-rate period does not exceed 5 years. The interest rate must convert to a variable interest rate loan at the end of the nominated period. The total loan cannot exceed 15 years.

Loan to Market Value Ratio (LVR) Maximum 70% LVR for both commercial and residential propertyIf more than one loan is taken out to acquire (or refinance) the asset, the total amount of all those loans must not exceed 70% LVR.The market value of the asset is to be established when the loan (original or re-financing) is entered into.

For an LRBA in existence on publication of these guidelines, the trustees may use the market value of the asset at 1 July 2015.

Security A registered mortgage over the property is required
Personal guarantee Not required
Nature & frequency of repayments Each repayment is of both principal and interestRepayments are monthly
Loan agreement A written and executed loan agreement is required

Safe Harbour 2: The asset acquired is a collection of stock exchange listed shares or units

8. Safe Harbour 2 applies when an SMSF uses an LRBA to acquire a collection of shares in a stock exchange listed company or to acquire units in a stock exchange listed unit trust. Safe Harbour 2 also applies when an SMSF uses an LRBA to refinance a borrowing used to acquire such a collection.

9. The ATO accepts that an LRBA used to acquire or to refinance a borrowing used to acquire stock exchange listed shares or stock exchange listed units in a unit trust is consistent with an arm’s length dealing if the terms of the borrowing are established and maintained throughout the LRBA, as set out below.

Interest Rate Reserve Bank of Australia Indicator Lending Rates for banks providing standard variable housing loans for investors plus 2%. Applicable rates:

For the 2015-16 year, the interest rate is 5.75% + 2% = 7.75%
For the 2016-17 and later years, the rate published for May plus 2% (the rate for the May before the relevant financial year)
Fixed / variable Interest rate may be variable or fixed

Variable – uses the applicable rate (as set out above) for each year of the LBRA
Fixed – trustees may choose to fix the rate at the commencement of the arrangement for a specified period, up to a maximum of 3 years (see ‘Term of the loan’ below). The fixed rate is the rate for May plus 2% (the rate for the May before the relevant financial year)

The 2015-16 rate of 7.75% may be used for LRBAs in existence on publication of these guidelines, if the total period for which the interest rate is fixed does not exceed 3 years (see ‘Term of the loan’ below)

Term of loan Variable interest rate loan (original) – 7 year maximum loan termVariable interest rate loan (re-financing) – maximum loan term is 7 years less the duration(s) of any previous loan(s) relating to the collection of assetsFixed interest rate loan – a new LRBA commencing after publication of these guidelines may involve a loan that has a fixed interest rate set at the beginning of the arrangement. The rate may be fixed up to for a maximum of 3 years, and must convert to a variable interest rate loan at the end of the nominated period. The total loan term cannot exceed 7 years.

For an LRBA in existence on publication of these guidelines, the trustees may adopt the rate of 7.75% as their fixed rate, provided that the total period of the fixed rate does not exceed 3 years. The interest rate must convert to a variable interest rate loan at the end of the nominated period. The total loan cannot exceed 7 years.
LVR Maximum 50% LVRIf more than one loan is taken out to acquire (or refinance) the collection of assets, the total amount of all those loans must not exceed 50% LVR.The market value of the collection of assets is to be established when the loan (original or re-financing) is entered into.

For an LRBA in existence on publication of these guidelines, the trustees may use the market value of the asset at 1 July 2015.

Security A registered charge/mortgage or similar security (that provides security for loans for such assets)
Personal guarantee Not required
Nature & frequency of repayments Each repayment is of both principal and interestRepayments are monthly
Loan agreement A written and executed loan agreement is required

More information

10. For more information see:

·
Self Managed Superannuation Funds Ruling SMSFR 2012/1Self Managed Superannuation Funds: limited recourse borrowing arrangements – application of key concepts
·
Limited Recourse borrowing arrangements – questions and answers
·
Legislative Determinations SPR 2014/1Self Managed Superannuation Funds (Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangements – In-house Asset Exclusion) Determination 2014
·
SISA 1993 67A and SISA 1993 67B of the SISA
·
ATO Interpretative Decision ATO ID 2015/27Income tax: non-arm’s length income – related party non-commercial limited recourse borrowing arrangement to acquire listed shares
·
ATO Interpretative Decision ATO ID 2015/28Income tax: non-arm’s length income – related party non-commercial limited recourse borrowing arrangement to acquire real property

Background and Additional Information

11. As set out in ATO interpretative decisions, ATO ID 2015/27 and ATO ID 2015/28, the ATO takes the view that the NALI provisions in the ITAA 1997 can apply when an SMSF trustee undertakes LRBAs that are established or maintained on terms that are not consistent with an arm’s length dealing.

12. If we are asked to state formally (for example, in a private ruling or in litigation) whether a particular SMSF’s LRBA gives rise to NALI for any income year, our approach will be consistent with ATO ID 2015/27 and ATO ID 2015/28.

ATO’s compliance approach for LRBAs established before 30 June 2016

13. The ATO recognises the effects of the NALI provisions, and the importance of preserving assets held by an SMSF. Given this, we will not select an SMSF for an income tax review for the 2014-15 year or earlier years purely because the SMSF has entered into an LRBA. However, this is conditional on the SMSF trustee ensuring that any LRBAs that their fund has is on terms consistent with an arm’s length dealing by 30 June 2016 or, alternatively, is brought to an end by 30 June 2016.

14. In addition, payments of principal and interest for the year ended 30 June 2016 must be made under LRBA terms consistent with an arm’s length dealing. SMSF trustees who are concerned about their ability to make the required payments on commercial terms before 30 June 2016 can contact the ATO to discuss their particular circumstances. In the first instance, taxpayers can write to us, outlining their particular circumstances, at the following address:

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